How to Learn to Study Again After a Break From School
When y'all look back at all the lessons you learned in history form, yous typically discover that many of the stories provide a fairly One thousand-rated version of history. Unfortunately, the truth is often far less flattering.
Let's uncover the truth nearly some of the exaggerated tales, common misconceptions and flat out historical lies yous were taught in school. From the totally ridiculous to the pleasantly surprising, many historical events didn't get down exactly the style y'all think they did.
The Egyptian Pyramids Were Built by Slaves
You lot probably believe slaves toiled away to build the pyramids for a heartless string of pharaohs. Modernistic Egyptologists, however, believe it's incredibly unlikely that the builders of the ancient pyramids included any slaves at all. Archaeological evidence really suggests they were more than likely paid laborers who were highly respected for their work.
Although some may accept come from poor backgrounds, their skills and labor were and so appreciated that if they died on the chore, they were buried near the sacred burial sites of their pharaohs. This was considered a huge accolade and never would have realistically been an option for a slave.
You may be nether the impression that medieval peasants spent their days working around the clock all twelvemonth long, simply that wasn't exactly the case. In fact, author and scholar Juliet B. Schor recently revealed that the average American today actually works more hours and enjoys less vacation time each year than the average medieval peasant.
Although a peasant's piece of work was probably much harder than the boilerplate American's job, the average peasant enjoyed anywhere from eight weeks to half a year off annually. They were given frequent breaks and holidays to ensure there were as few revolts amidst the lower class as possible.
Nero Played the Dabble equally Rome Burned to the Ground
Legend says that when Rome burned downwards in July of 64 Advertizement, the heartless Emperor Nero was and then unconcerned that he just sat and played the fiddle while it happened. This tale can easily be debunked for several reasons.
First, according to the aboriginal historian Tacitus, Nero wasn't actually in Rome at the time but in a town chosen Antium about xxx miles away. Second, it wouldn't take been possible for the emperor to indulge in a fiddle session, no matter how cold and steely his personality may accept been. When Rome burned in 64 AD, the dabble didn't even exist still. It wasn't invented until 1500, almost a millennium and a half afterward.
Einstein Flunked Math as a Kid
Over the years, many a discouraged kid has been told that even Einstein failed math when he was a child. This is completely untrue. In fact, historians believe little Einstein was a child prodigy who studied college-level physics by historic period 11. It's condom to say he didn't fail elementary math.
The fake stories may have started due to the grading system at Einstein's Swiss schoolhouse. Students originally received grades on a scale of one (highest) to 6 (lowest), simply they later inexplicably switched the organisation so that 6 became the all-time score. At that signal, Einstein started scoring 6's on his exams, which may have made it announced to some that he was failing, fifty-fifty though he was nailing it.
Columbus Proved the Earth Was Round
About kids in school were told that Christopher Columbus discovered the Earth was round. In reality, nigh everyone already knew the Earth was circular and roughly 8,000 miles in bore before 1492.
Instead, Columbus' whole statement was that it was actually only 4,000 miles in diameter, which explains why he was and then sure he could become to India by sailing around it. His whole theory was actually completely wrong, although he idea he had proven it when he thought his landing site in the West Indies was Republic of india. This is the reason Native Americans were first known as "Indians."
Witches Were Burned at the Stake in Salem
You already know things got completely out of hand in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. The citizens of Salem of a sudden became irrational and convicted random men and women of witchcraft and sentenced them to death. As the story goes, convicted "witches" met a grisly end past being burned at the stake.
Although parts of the night history of Salem are true — 150 people were arrested, and twenty were put to death — nobody was actually burned at the stake. Among the convicted, 19 people were hanged, and one was crushed to death beneath heavy stones.
Napoleon Was Super Brusk
If y'all accept e'er heard someone say a temperamental short guy has a "Napoleon complex," information technology's based on the supposition that Napoleon Bonaparte felt a trigger-happy need to prove his manhood through military conquest because of his short superlative. In truth, Napoleon was really around 5 feet, seven inches tall, which was the boilerplate meridian for a man of his time.
The confusion probably comes from the fact that French inches were longer than British inches at the time. When the British recorded his peak every bit 5 feet, 2 inches, they failed to brand the correct conversion between the two systems, which left the impression he was much shorter than he actually was.
Pilgrims Wore Black and White Dress with Large Buckles
As it turns out, the staunch, stereotypical Pilgrim clothing with monochromatic dye and wooden buckles isn't exactly historically authentic. It'south known from sometime records that Pilgrims actually wore a wide variety of brightly dyed fabrics in a wide range of colors.
Much like men's suits today, black and white was reserved for special occasions and Sundays. Their everyday vesture was based on the styles of the Elizabethan era and didn't include large buckles of any sort. Large buckles were actually created in the 19th century and were considered "quaint," inspiring some artists to portray Pilgrims wearing them.
A Moo-cow Kicked a Lantern and Started the Cracking Chicago Fire
When the Great Chicago Fire consumed the city in 1871, newspapers claimed that it began when Mrs. O'Leary'south moo-cow kicked over a lantern while she was milking it. The story never bothered to explain why she didn't put the fire out or get assist if she was sitting correct there.
The fire may have started in her barn, but Mrs. O'Leary isn't to arraign, despite the simulated reports. To her death, she maintained that she — and the residuum of her family, for that matter — was comatose inside the house when the blaze bankrupt out. It wasn't until 1893 that the reporter who published the story in the Chicago Republican admitted he made the story up. This only might be the earliest example of false news.
George Washington Confessed to Chopping Down His Dad'south Ruby Tree
You lot were undoubtedly lectured on the tale of young George Washington chopping downwardly his dad'due south crimson tree. When confronted virtually it, little George reportedly confessed after announcing, "I cannot tell a lie."
While the story of a morally upstanding six-twelvemonth-former makes a not bad legend, the tale is nothing more than a long-standing myth. The whole incident was actually the creation of Bricklayer Locke Weems, a biographer who wrote about Washington's life in 1806. The author afterward explained that he was attempting to position Washington as a role model for young Americans — ironically, by telling a lie himself.
Paul Revere Rode Around Screaming, "The British Are Coming!"
Get-go, Paul Revere was indeed ordered to ride to Lexington to alert Samuel Adams and John Hancock, but he never would take used the phrase "The British are coming!" At the fourth dimension, the patriots were still British citizens themselves. Additionally, the sentry on guard was annoyed that he was so noisy because the whole operation was supposed to exist covert.
Further angering the sentry, Revere replied, "Dissonance! You'll have racket long enough before. The regulars are coming out!" Additionally, Revere was initially joined by ii riders that somewhen blossomed into virtually forty other riders proclaiming the news. Then much for existence covert!
The Annunciation of Independence Was Signed on the Fourth of July
Although we celebrate independence on July iv, the official timeline is a picayune more complicated than that. The procedure actually began on July i and July 2, when colonial representatives approved a motility to declare the The states an independent country.
After spending the adjacent 2 days revising the Declaration of Independence, the representatives were finally ready to formally ratify it on July 4, 1776. However, members of the 2d Continental Congress didn't actually sign the document until Baronial 2, and news didn't officially reach King George that America had revolted until Baronial 10.
"One Small Step for Homo, I Giant Leap for Mankind"
When Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969, he uttered a phrase that became 1 of the nigh famous quotes of all fourth dimension. Ironically, his original quote is really misquoted without one tiny keyword. Armstrong actually said, "One small footstep for a homo, ane behemothic bound for mankind."
The discussion "a" may be pocket-sized, but the judgement actually makes a lot more than sense when it'southward included. If you say "for man," it essentially means the same matter as "for mankind." The reason for the cut was probably due to a gap in radio manual. After all, the world was listening to a guy who was standing on the moon.
Marie Antoinette Said, "Permit Them Eat Cake"
As the old story goes, the lavish French monarch Marie Antoinette was told around 1789 that her subjects were starving due to a shortage of bread. In response, she supposedly callously and flippantly said, "Allow them eat cake." Although her response is possibly one of the most famous quotes in history, it's unlikely she ever said it at all.
The quote can actually be traced back to a story told past philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in which he attributed the quote to a totally unlike monarch. Even then, there was no cake involved, as the original quote was, "Allow them eat brioche." Doesn't have quite the same ring to it, does it?
Deep Throat Leaked Information That Brought Down Nixon
The credit for ratting out corrupt President Nixon has largely been given to a shadowy figure known every bit "Deep Pharynx." His allure was furthered by the Hollywood movie All the President's Men, in which he supplies reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein with secret Watergate intelligence.
Deep Throat — later revealed to be an FBI informant named William Mark Felt Sr. — doubtless played a large office in Watergate, but information technology wasn't as large a function as anybody originally thought. As Bernstein later on explained, "Deep Throat largely confirmed information we had already gotten from other sources." Somehow, information technology'southward a bit disappointing to downgrade his mysterious office to backup informant.
"Remember the Alamo!"
Many Americans think the battle at the Alamo was some heroic attempt to free Texas from an oppressive Mexican authorities, only things weren't so simple. Mexico had actually historically allowed Americans to alive in the territory tax complimentary.
The problem occurred because there were more Americans than they could handle, so United mexican states decided to cut downward on the flow of American immigrants. The settlers didn't appreciate the restriction and decided to claim Texas every bit their own. Reports of their initial defeat at the Alamo infuriated the settlers, and they began killing every Mexican they could detect, whether they were soldiers or non.
Galileo Get-go Suggested the Dominicus Was the Eye of the Universe
In history class, Galileo is given a bang-up deal of credit for insisting the sunday, rather than the Earth, is at the middle of the solar system. In reality, he was far from the first person to come up upwards with the idea.
That laurels really goes to a Greek scientist and astronomer named Aristarchus of Samos, who lived from 310 BC to 230 BC. In Galileo's own time, Nicolaus Copernicus also championed the theory to the extent that it's now known as the "Copernican Revolution." Galileo mistakenly gets credit for the theory simply because he was the start person with the engineering science to actually evidence it was truthful.
Shakespeare Was the Original Creator of His Works
Today, William Shakespeare is highly regarded as one of the most talented writers in the history of the English language linguistic communication. Therefore, it seems crazy to think he's not the actual mastermind behind the famous plots and characters in each of his iconic plays.
Ironically, Shakespeare was a plagiarizer — at to the lowest degree in terms of crafting story ideas. He actually got the plots and characters for nearly of his plays from old stories created by other writers. Earlier you lot judge him besides harshly, all the same, information technology wasn't a hole-and-corner. He wasn't known in his own time for his power to craft original tales. He was known for his ability to tell the stories far more than beautifully and with far more flair than other writers.
Jesus Was Born on Dec 25
Yes, the earth celebrates Christmas on December 25 each year, simply history has proven information technology's non the actual appointment that Jesus was born. Additionally, Christ'due south altogether wasn't historic at all until three centuries later his decease.
When the Roman church decided to celebrate Jesus' birth, they found in that location was no record of when it really occurred. They selected Dec 25 because it was already the date of several infidel festivals that honored Roman gods like Saturn. This increased the likelihood the celebration would exist accustomed past pagans, making the transition easier for those who wanted to convert.
Vikings Wore Horned Helmets
For a very strange reason, Vikings always seem to be stereotypically portrayed in cartoons and other media as huge guys wearing horned wooden helmets. If you've always watched The History Channel show Vikings, you've probably noticed the marked absence of such baroque headgear.
Co-ordinate to history, in that location's admittedly no evidence that Vikings e'er wore such helmets during their own time. The horned helmet motif actually originated with a costume designer on an 1876 opera production of Der Ring des Nibelungen. From there, the horned Viking helmet managed to stick in the public'south minds and imagination.
Ninjas Ever Sneak Around Shrouded in Blackness
Was the head to toe black uniform actually the perpetual compatible of ninjas in feudal Japan? Due to their legendary stealth, ninjas take made it challenging to verify the truth or uncover the lie. A chip of common sense suggests they probably didn't clothes like that all the fourth dimension.
Ninjas were sort of like covert agents or assassins in their time, so they would have attempted to blend in every bit much as possible. A solid black uniform may accept made sense for certain dark missions, but the odds are good that ninjas dressed just similar everyone else in normal daytime environments in hopes of going unnoticed.
Henry Ford Invented the Machine
Although Henry Ford definitely transformed the world of automobiles, he didn't actually invent the offset car or fifty-fifty the first assembly line, for that thing. Ford'due south name is and so synonymous with early automobiles because he was the first to produce a car that nigh middle-class people could actually beget.
The history of automobiles goes back far longer than many people realize, with one of the primeval "cars" being a steam-powered car designed by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769. When it comes to the outset gas-powered car, however, the credit goes to Karl Benz, the famous High german Engineer behind today's Mercedes-Benz.
Thomas Edison Invented the Calorie-free Bulb
Low-cal bulbs had actually been effectually for years earlier Thomas Edison e'er took it upon himself to make his own version. The problem with pre-Edison bulbs was that they didn't last long enough to exist very useful.
Due to the light bulb'southward obvious potential, about twenty other inventors were also attempting to perfect the light bulb during Edison's time. Some rumors even accuse him of stealing some of his rival inventors' ideas in the race to create the commencement long-lasting light bulb. Regardless, his existent claim to fame is perfecting a useful light bulb, not inventing it birthday.
The Council of Nicaea Decided Which Books to Include in the Bible
Today, the Christian Bible consists of 66 books Onetime and New Testament books, only far more books were circulated during the early days of the church building. Ane mutual misconception is that the Council of Nicaea (325 AD) met to determine which books would make the cutting and be included in an official version.
The quango actually met to come to an agreement on whether Christ was e'er divine or accomplished divinity. In 367 AD, a church father named Athanasius provided the first list of the 66 books found in Biblical canon today, based on the books that had get universally accepted as truth.
Suicide Rates Shot Up Subsequently the 1929 Stock Market Crash
On October 24, 1929 — the infamous "Black Thursday" — rumors began rapidly circulating that a number of stockbrokers were so distraught over the crash that they leapt to their deaths from the windows or roofs of their office skyscrapers. Every bit the rumors connected to spread, the stories grew to include skyrocketing suicide rates in the wake of the fiscal disaster.
In this instance, the truth isn't actually as bad. In truth, suicide rates really decreased post-obit the crash, and the rumored roof-jumping deaths were only limited to ii instances. Even more than ironically, neither of those deaths took place until November, weeks afterwards the crash.
Everything Y'all Know About the First Thanksgiving
Any the beginning Thanksgiving was, it probably wasn't the lovefest between the Native Americans and the Pilgrims that y'all read near in textbooks. Some historians believe the starting time "Thanksgiving" actually took identify in 1637, when the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony proclaimed a mean solar day of thanks.
The whole thing was meant to exist a celebration of the rubber return of the colony'south men. Returning from where, yous enquire? They were coming home after helping massacre more than 700 men, women and children in the Pequot Native American tribe. To this mean solar day, many Native Americans see Thanksgiving as a day of mourning rather than a celebratory holiday. That certainly puts a different spin on the holiday.
Walt Disney Created Mickey Mouse
Although Walt Disney was indeed the voice and ane of the creators backside Mickey, he can't take sole credit for drafting anybody'southward favorite mouse. The truth is Mickey was actually drawn by Walt's favorite animator, Ub Iwerks. It was Iwerks who came up with Mickey's trademark red shorts and gigantic ears.
Iwerks and Disney initially met while working as illustrators in Kansas Urban center, and they went on to become lifelong friends. The two created Mickey in a articulation effort to replace an initial character named Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. All the same, over time, Iwerks' name somehow faded from the annals of Disney history.
Ben Franklin Discovered Electricity During His Kite Experiment
We've all heard the story. Ben Franklin rushes out into a thunderstorm to wing a kite with a central attached to the cord and discovers electricity. But did he actually? By the time Franklin conducted his kite experiment, scientists all over the world already knew about the being of electricity.
His experiment had more than to exercise with proving lightning was a class of flowing electricity and that it could be directed away from houses with a metal rod. Ironically, due to the fact that he had written to a friend about his proposed experiment, another scientist had already conducted it a month before he did. Manifestly, you tin't trust anyone when it comes to big ideas.
Everybody Wore Cowboy Hats in the Wild West
Westerns are certainly full of people strutting around in cowboy hats, only history would accept looked a bit different in person. The now-famous Stetson wasn't fifty-fifty invented until 1865 and didn't really skyrocket to popularity until near the end of the 19th century.
If you wait carefully at photos of Wild Due west outlaws and other figures, the cowboy hat is few and far between when it comes to their headgear. Most men at the fourth dimension wore either derby hats, wool caps, Ceremonious state of war-style hats or Mexican sombreros. Even the kickoff Stetson looked more like a traditional Amish lid than a modern cowboy hat.
Jesse Owens Was Snubbed by Hitler at the 1936 Olympics
When famous African American athlete Jesse Owens went to the 1936 Olympics in Frg, rumors flew that Hitler had snubbed him because he was blackness. As Owens later explained, nonetheless, the truth was far more agonizing.
"Hitler didn't snub me. It was our president who snubbed me. The president didn't fifty-fifty send me a telegram," Owens after explained. Racism was so rampant in America at the time that Owens was actually treated with more respect in Germany than he was when he returned abode to the United States. Plain, it was President Franklin Roosevelt who snubbed him, rather than the world's most evil man.
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Source: https://www.simpli.com/history/common-historical-myths-learned-school?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740008%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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